How to use points to fly to Micronesia and the Marshall Islands

MICRONESIA | THE MARSHALL ISLANDS

We’ve all seen the travelers that fly on business class, get hotel room upgrades, and jet all over the world on points… but HOW? I still wouldn’t consider myself an expert in the credit card points and miles department, but I did want to share how I was able to fly from Los Angeles to Hawaii and take the United Airlines Pacific Hopper to both Micronesia and the Marshall Islands using points.

What is the United Airlines Pacific hopper?

The United Airlines Pacific Island Hopper runs between Hawaii and Guam, and makes stops along remote South Pacific islands along the way. These Pacific islands depend on this route for mail, supplies, and transport, and is the only air connection that many of these islands have. Therefore, using the United Airlines hopper is a great way to visit these countries.

What Islands does United Airlines visit on this route?

United Airlines makes up to five stops between Hawaii and Guam on a single trip, but in total it stops at Honolulu (USA), Majuro (Marshall Islands), Kwajalein (Marshall Islands), Kosrae (Micronesia), Pohnpei (Micronesia), Chuuk (Micronesia), and Guam (USA).

As a country counter, I’m constantly trying to group together countries in regions to visit at a time, which significantly reduces costs rather than going back and forth. It can be confusing to figure out which island belongs to which country, so I’ll break it down for you! The hopper specifically covers the Marshall Islands and Micronesia, which is perfect if you’re trying to use the United Airlines Excursionist Perk to visit two countries on a single trip.

What is the United Airlines Excursionist Perk?

United AIrlines’ Excursionist Perk allows MileagePlus members a free one-way award as part of a qualifying multi-city itinerary, which means you get to visit two destinations on a trip for the price of one. But! Not just any multi-city itinerary qualifies for the Excursionist Perk to get this free flight.

In order to qualify for the Excursionist Perk, you need to book at least three one-way awards together as part of a single itinerary, and the trip must end in the same region that the travel started. For instance, if you’re starting in the continental US, the itinerary must also end in the continental US to qualify for the free leg.

How to use the excursionist perk for the island hopper?

Now, you can use award miles to book from the continental US to the Pacific, but we’re all about maximizing our points, right? I highly recommend looking for a cheap flight to Honolulu, Hawaii and building your trip using the Excursionist Perk from there.

I used my points with Southwest Airlines from Los Angeles to Honolulu for a total of about 13,000 points each way (that’s around $130), but if you book early enough I’ve seen flights go for 6,000 points each way. Definitely worth it!

Awards from the continental US to the South Pacific cost 35,000 miles each way, while intra-island hopper flights cost 0 miles; therefore, it would cost 70,000 miles round-trip if you’re booking directly from the continental US to the South Pacific. But we found a cheap flight on Southwest Airlines so we’re booking the Excursionist Perk from Honolulu, so how much in miles does that look like? This cuts the price down to 27,500 miles each way or 55,000 miles round trip from Honolulu.

I also highly recommend this method if you’re visiting these countries because the United Airlines flights cost around $3000 round trip these days, which is crazy if you compare to points because it’s practically a steal!

How do you obtain points for airlines?

This is another question I often get — it sounds so easy to use points for these trips, but how does one “get” points? Applying for credit cards. Yes, you will need a decent credit score in order to apply for these credit cards.

For Southwest Airlines, here’s a link to sign up for their member credit card and you’re awarded between 30,000 - 60,000 miles. This will cover the cost of your flight from the continental US to Honolulu!

For United Airlines, this is the link you can use to sign up for their credit card rewards program, which is usually around 60,000 miles as well. Since you need 55,000 to cover the cost from Honolulu to the South Pacific, this covers the entire flight.

Everything you need to know about Overlanding West Africa

WEST AFRICA

If you're seeking an extraordinary adventure that immerses you in vibrant cultures, diverse landscapes, and incredible experiences, look no further than traveling overland through West Africa. With its rich history, bustling markets, breathtaking natural wonders, and warm hospitality, this region offers a journey that is nothing short of remarkable.

As you travel overland, the rhythm of Africa will seep into your soul. Whether you choose to book a guided tour or embrace the freedom of independent travel, the enchanting chaos of the local transport will certainly add an element of excitement.

AN OVERVIEW OF OVERLANDING WEST AFRICA

This was a group trip I was fortunate to join in February - March 2023 during the dry season. The first time the tour agency did this trip was in July the previous year, and it did not bode well for them as it was the rainy season, and the roads between Guinea-Bissau and Guinea are dirt, which became mud. Now, I absolutely loved my trip, but last I heard the tour operator I went with hiked up the prices to over €9000, which is over double what I paid. In this blog post I’m letting you in on how to do West Africa overland on a budget.

DAKAR, SENEGAL

Embarking on a West Africa overland trip allows you to traverse multiple countries, each brimming with their unique charms and surprises. Starting your adventure in Senegal, a land of eclectic art and vibrant music, you'll meander through Dakar's colorful markets before exploring the mesmerizing pink waters of Lake Retba.

I originally started my trip by flying into Dakar and exploring for a couple days. This was my first time in West Africa, and I had heard how difficult this region is so I was a bit apprehensive. Airport taxis were extremely expensive (about $45 USD one-way) so I took local transport, called “sept places,” into Dakar and stayed close to the port ($9 one-way). My goal was to visit Goree Island, which was a beautifully colorful island off the coast of the capital. To visit Goree Island, don’t forget to bring your passport!

Where to stay in dakar

Hôtel Provençal: This is where I stayed in Dakar; it was decent and the people were very nice. My main goal was to get to the ferry without having to take a taxi since I never trust taxi drivers as a solo female traveller.

BOMA Lifestyle Hotel: If I had more time in Dakar I probably would’ve stayed here. Great location, reasonably priced, and a beautiful hotel right on the beach.

SEARCH | Alternatively, check out Booking.com for more options in the area.

How to get from Dakar to Banjul?

Welcome to overlanding Africa! Where nothing is ever easy and things are always slow. Here is my step-by-step on how to go from Dakar, Senegal to Banjul, Gambia.

Take a taxi at 8 AM from the Dakar city center area to Beaux Mariechers Gare Routiere De Dakar, which is around 4000 XOF. Tell them you want to go to the “Sept Place” taxi area for The Gambia.

After the taxi driver drops you off, ask around and say that you want to go to Banjul or The Gambia, and they will point you in the right direction. You’ll find it in the back under a metal awning. Don’t let anyone take your bag saying that they’re “helping you” because they’ll demand money.

Once you find the cars lined up, ask for the price. A back seat costs 6000 XOF per person. It’s another 500 XOF to sit up front (I usually recommend sitting up front, otherwise you will be packed like sardines in the back).

When you’re on your way the driver will ask everyone if you want to take the fast route — just say yes. It’s an extra 500 XOF but it saves about two hours, meaning it takes about four to five hours to reach the border. The 500 is collected on the road and used to pay the highway toll booths.

Note: Even though the car says “Banjul,” it only drops you off at the border.

Once you are finished with the border, you can catch a shared taxi outside the Gambia border post to the ferry. It costs 200 Gambian Dalasi per person to the Baffa ferry port in a car with four people. You can use XOF to get all the way from the border to the ferry. Once you reach the ferry, on the north side of the river before you cross to Banjul – you will find an ATM in a green building.

On the ferry to Banjul, you can buy your ticket for 25 Gambian Dalasi (you might have to pay an extra 10 Dalasi for your luggage, which they’ll weigh).

And there you have it! Welcome to Banjul. There’s not much to do, so I personally skipped it. You can take a taxi to the larger city of Serrekunda, which is located on a nice beach. I’ll talk more about the Gambia and logistics next!

THE GAMBIA

My original plan was to go overland from Dakar to Banjul, but unfortunately I had a work meeting pop up and I didn’t want to risk missing the meeting and not be on time to meet the group I was going to overland West Africa with. Flights from Dakar to Banjul were $100 for a quick 15 minutes, so I thought it would save me the stress of a full day’s journey so I could get work done instead.

The next day I met with the group and we started the journey south. The first stop was a fishing village before we crossed the border back into Senegal. We stayed the night near Ziguinchor since we had to pick up visas for Guinea-Bissau the next day.

cap skirring, senegal

Located on the coast of Senegal, Cap Skirring offers a slice of paradise for beach lovers and nature enthusiasts. With its pristine sandy shores and crystal-clear waters, this charming coastal town beckons visitors to immerse themselves in its tranquility. Cap Skirring is exactly what I think of when West Africa crosses my mind with cows roaming the peaceful beaches while the orange African sun sinks below the horizon.

Once we picked up our visas in Ziguinchor, it wasn’t enough time to cross the border into Guinea-Bissau so we stayed the night in Cap Skirring. It was a beautiful, relaxing getaway before the West Africa adventure truly began the next day.

GUINEA-BISSAU

Guinea-Bissau is a captivating country nestled on the west coast of Africa. Known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning natural landscapes, it offers a unique and authentic experience to travelers. The bustling capital city of Bissau showcases a harmonious blend of Portuguese colonial architecture and vibrant local markets. As you venture out of the urban areas, you'll be mesmerized by the unspoiled beauty of the Bijagós Archipelago, dotted with lush mangroves and pristine beaches. The warm hospitality of the people, coupled with the rhythmic sounds of traditional music, creates an enchanting atmosphere that captures the essence of this diverse nation. Guinea-Bissau is truly a hidden gem that beckons adventurers to explore its untamed beauty.

guinea

Guinea, a vibrant West African country, is a land teeming with natural beauty and cultural diversity. Bordered by Liberia, Sierra Leone, Guinea-Bissau, Senegal, Mali, and Ivory Coast, Guinea offers a rich tapestry of landscapes ranging from lush forests to rolling hills and palm-fringed beaches. Its bustling capital, Conakry, mesmerizes visitors with its lively markets, colorful street art, and a vibrant music scene that pulses through its veins. Adorned with traditional mud-brick houses and smiling locals, Guinea's rural villages showcase the country's warm hospitality and traditional way of life. With an array of unique wildlife species, such as chimpanzees and hippos, and a fascinating blend of ethnic groups, including the Fulani, Malinke, and Susu, Guinea promises an unforgettable journey off the beaten path waiting to be explored.

Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone, located on the coast of West Africa, is a captivating country that blends breathtaking natural beauty with a rich cultural heritage. Known for its pristine beaches, lush rainforests, and dramatic mountains, this West African gem offers a diverse range of experiences for travelers. From exploring the historic capital city of Freetown with its mix of modern architecture and colonial influences, to embarking on thrilling safaris in the country's national parks, Sierra Leone never fails to leave a lasting impression. But it's the warmth and hospitality of the Sierra Leonean people, coupled with their vibrant traditional music, dance, and cuisine, that truly make this nation shine. Whether you seek adventure, tranquility, or cultural immersion, Sierra Leone is a must-visit destination that will leave you mesmerized and eager to return.

Liberia

Liberia is a land rich in history with a resilient spirit. Known as Africa's oldest republic, Liberia's journey to independence was one filled with struggle and perseverance. Its capital, Monrovia, is named after James Monroe, the fifth President of the United States, due to the strong ties between Liberia and America. With a diverse culture, vibrant music, and fascinating traditions, Liberia offers visitors a true taste of African heritage. From its stunning coastline to the lush rainforests and mesmerizing wildlife, Liberia's natural beauty is awe-inspiring. Despite facing challenges in the past, Liberia continues to rise, moving forward towards a brighter future, embracing its cultural heritage while also striving for progress and development.

Cote d’ivoire

To round off your journey, Cote d'Ivoire awaits with its stunning beaches and lush national parks. Discover the vibrant culture of Abidjan, known for its lively nightlife, and explore the tranquil beauty of Tai National Park, where diverse wildlife awaits.

How I went to Antarctica for less than $3000

ANTARCTICA

Antarctica, the southernmost continent, is an enchanting realm of pristine ice and breathtaking desolation. Spanning over 14 million square kilometers, it stands as a testament to the raw power and beauty of nature. Its vast white expanses, towering glaciers, and jagged icebergs create a surreal landscape that captivates the imagination. Despite its harsh conditions, Antarctica is home to a diverse array of unique wildlife, including penguins, seals, and whales. This remote and unspoiled wilderness serves as a crucial hub for scientific research and exploration, providing invaluable insights into our planet's climate and ecosystems. Embarking on a journey to Antarctica is an awe-inspiring experience, offering an escape into a world unlike any other.

How I went to antarctica for less than $3000

To get straight to the point, my friend works for United Airlines, who has a partnership with the luxury cruise line, Atlas Ocean Voyages. With this partnership, you basically get an employee discount and pay base cost to go on the cruise. My friend was able to secure two cabins a month before departure, so I had to jump on this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. Interestingly enough, it seemed as if nearly everyone on the cruise was in the airline industry (United Airlines, American Airlines, Delta Airlines, and Southwest, to name a few). So, if you or a friend works for one of these airlines, maybe it’s worth looking into!

Other methods I’ve heard of securing a cheap Antarctic cruise are going to Ushuaia and hoping that you can secure a cabin at the last second since they’re just trying to fill up spots. This might require a little more time and patience though, as you might need to spend some time there. I’ve also heard that newer cruise ships are doing “dormitory style rooms,” which are much cheaper and are similar to a hostel where you have a few people in a room and bunk with someone else. It might not be the most comfortable, but it’s another option!

What to look for when choosing a cruise

There’s so many options out there, it’s hard to figure out what kind of ship or cruise to choose, especially since this is not a cheap trip!

The Best Caribbean Cruise for Country Counters

EAST CARIBBEAN

Updated as of October 2023:

There are eight countries in the eastern Caribbean that aren’t the easiest, logistics-wise. You can fly, but a single flight might cost $400+ with a strange layover, whereas a direct flight (if there even is one) would be fifteen minutes. Then you have to purchase hotels, plan enough time to do all your activities, etc. There is a ferry but they only go between certain islands. So, what’s the most cost-effective way to visit all of the Caribbean islands? A cruise!

What’s the best cruise line?

Before the pandemic, there was an MSC cruise that went to all eight, but currently there’s only one line that goes to six countries. But still, that’s a great deal — and it’s $400 per person! Transport between all the countries, accommodation, and food? It’s too good to pass up.

I went with Royal Caribbean, but unfortunately it doesn’t look like they’re offering the cruise anymore. I’ll go over the cruise I went on before giving suggestions for current cruises with similar itineraries, but if you’d rather jump to that section click here.

The Itinerary

• DAY 1: Barbados

• DAY 2: Tobago

• DAY 3: Trinidad

• DAY 4: Grenada

• DAY 5: St. Vincent & the Grenadines

• DAY 6: Dominica

• DAY 7: St. Lucia

• DAY 8: Barbados

Barbados

My family actually joined on this trip since it was my 30th birthday, so we got in a couple days before to explore Bridgetown before hopping on the cruise. My favorite activity was watching all the racehorses bathing in front of the hotel. Other points of interest were the George Washington House and St. Nicholas Abbey.

TOBAGO

A lot of people would argue that you don’t get to truly “experience the culture” hopping to each island for one day. But what I think is great about the cruise is just getting a little taste of each place and going back to the places you want to explore deeper. Tobago was one of those places where I felt that there just wasn’t a whole lot to do so I was glad I only spent a day here. The beach at Pigeon Point was beautiful, and I enjoyed getting to go on the glass bottom kayak.

Trinidad

Don’t get fooled into feeling like you need to book a tour or excursion for every stop. We got off the ship and found a driver to take us to all the points of the city — check out the Magnificent Seven, then head over the hills to Maracas Beach to try their famous bake ‘n’ shark. Doubles is also another popular food dish in Trinidad.

GRENADA

Welcome to the Spice Island! This was probably one of my favorite stops of the trip — check out the Underwater Sculpture Park (visibility isn’t great most days, so something to be wary of), Annandale Falls, and Fort Frederick for views of the entire island.

St. Vincent & the Grenadines

We did a catamaran day tour, which was a great option since there isn’t a whole lot to do in the port of Kingstown. Most people suggest going to the actual Grenadines than St. Vincent so I loved this little trip! We visited Dark Falls and a Pirates of the Caribbean set before doing a catamaran ride to a black sand beach.

Dominica

Dominica was also another favorite stop of the trip and I wish I had another day to explore! It’s known as “the nature island,” so naturally we did a day hike to Boiling Lake. On All Trails it says about 6 miles but we clocked it at 8 miles. It took a good chunk of the day so we didn’t have much time to do anything else afterwards.

st. lucia

This was another island I wish I had an extra day in! We did another catamaran trip to the famous Pitons, which included a swim stop at Marigot Bay. I would’ve also loved doing the mud baths, but will save that for another time.

Alternative Cruises Currently Offered

As of October 2023, they are no longer offering the Royal Caribbean cruise to the six countries I mentioned, BUT there is an alternative that’s also a great option! Unfortunately they’re a bit pricier, but if you take transport, food, and accommodation into account they’re actually great alternatives. The following have been updated as of May 2026:

MSC Cruises: Currently MSC offers two cruises that covers a few of the countries mentioned, but also territories. The countries it goes to are St. Kitts & Nevis, Antigua & Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica and St. Lucia. This starts from $550 so it’s not a bad deal, but unfortunately it doesn’t go to all the eastern Caribbean countries. Check out the MSC Cruise here.

This MSC Cruise visits 8 countries in two weeks and is probably the best deal I’ve found for $2000. For the price and the number of countries it covers, it’s probably your best option as of now. It covers: Barbados, St. Vincent & the Grenadines, Trinidad & Tobago, Grenada, Antigua & Barbuda, St. Kitts & Nevis, Dominica, and St. Lucia along with a few other stops. Check out the MSC Southern Caribbean Cruise here.

Celebrity Cruises: On the other hand, Celebrity cruises to Barbados, St. Lucia, Antigua & Barbuda, St. Vincent & the Grenadines, Dominica, and Grenada. This covers six of the eight (only missing Trinidad & Tobago and Dominica), but is a little pricier and can probably compare to the cost of taking flights everywhere. The only upside is, everything is taken care of and is included in the cost. Check out the Celebrity Cruise here.

Everything you need to know to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro

TANZANIA

Mt. Kilimanjaro is a bucket list destination for everyone, and because it’s not a technical hike it’s probably one of the most common mountains to summit. As an avid hiker with very little mountaineering experience, I didn’t know what would be the best route to take or what I would need since there are so many options out there.

DO YOU NEED A GUIDE FOR MT. KILIMANJARO?

The short answer is, yes, you need to be accompanied on the mountain at all times due to national park regulations and permits. Plus, for safety reasons, it’s always best going with someone who knows the route. Your guide and team are also important in a successful summit.

There are so many companies online that offer this tour, so as a Returned Peace Corps Volunteer I referred to a Peace Corps travel facebook group to see what Tanzania Peace Corps Volunteers recommended. PCVs always know how to find the best deals from local companies so that’s always my go-to. Nearly everyone recommended Barafu Tours, so I reached out. Sure enough, they were probably the most economically feasible out of everything I found online.

how did you pick which route for mt. kilimanjaro?

There are seven different routes you can take for Mt. Kilimanjaro:

1. RONGAI: Rongai is the true wilderness experience, but has a low success rate.

2. SHIRA: Shira is nearly identical to Lemosho, but Lemosho is usually recommended over Shira.

3. LEMOSHO: Lemosho is known to have the best views and is one of the longer routes, but it does have a high success rate due to having more time to acclimatize.

4. MACHAME: One of the more popular routes, Machame also has a high success rate.

5. UMBWE: Umbwe is a short, steep route with a low success rate. It’s also known to be the most difficult.

6. MWEKA: Mweka is only used for descents.

7. MARANGU: Marangu is another short route with a low success rate, but there is accommodation available.

I ended up doing the Marangu route because it offered 5-day treks (even though six days is recommended for acclimatization) since I couldn’t be away for that long. I felt that since I had a good amount of hiking experience along with a little bit of mountaineering sprinkled in, that I’d be able to handle it. Plus, I didn’t want to have to carry a lot of gear like a tent etc. It’s nice being able to pull up to little huts and have a toilet, even though it is pretty basic.

What to wear in the Middle East | Clothing Guide for Women

MIDDLE EAST CLOTHING GUIDE

Figuring out what to wear in the Middle East as a woman can feel completely overwhelming. When I was preparing to visit every single country in the region, I found that most packing advice online treated the Middle East as a cultural monolith—which couldn't be further from the truth. 

The wardrobe you need for a trendy weekend in downtown Dubai is entirely different from what you should wear while navigating a solo overland route through Iraq or exploring ancient ruins in Iran. 

To help you skip the guesswork, this comprehensive Middle East packing list and clothing guide breaks down the exact modesty rules, cultural expectations, and essential gear for female travelers, country by country. 

⚡ The Golden Rule for Packing

If you remember nothing else, memorize this baseline formula for traveling the Middle East respectfully and comfortably: loose-fitting layers that cover your shoulders, cleavage, and knees. While rules vary drastically from the liberal beach clubs of Bahrain to the strict mandatory headscarf zones of Iran, keeping a lightweight linen button-down and a high-quality modal scarf in your daypack will ensure you are never caught unprepared.

Below, we’ll dive into the specific rules for each country, clear up the differences between traditional Islamic veils, and map out exactly what to pack so you can explore with absolute confidence.

“Spectrum of Modesty” Country Matrix

Modesty Tier	Countries Included	The Baseline Rule for Women	Footwear Reality
Tier 1: Liberal / Resort	UAE (Dubai), Qatar, Bahrain, Lebanon	Knees and shoulders covered in old towns, malls, and public streets; western resort wear, bikinis, and sundresses are completely fine at private resort beaches and hotel beach clubs.	Fashion sandals, slides, or clean white sneakers. Smooth marble floors and modern pavements dominate.
Tier 2: Moderate / Traditional	Jordan, Egypt, Oman, Morocco	Loose-fitting midi/maxi dresses, wide-leg trousers, and t-shirts are fine, but avoid tight necklines, sheer fabrics, or high hemlines. Keep a lightweight scarf in your daypack for spontaneous mosque entries.	Closed-toe, sturdy trail sneakers or hiking sandals. You will be navigating dusty, uneven ancient ruins (like Petra, the Pyramids, or Roman theaters).
Tier 3: Strict / Deep Culture	Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Rural Districts	Wrists to ankles must be covered. Wear loose-fitting tunics or oversized button-downs that fully obscure your silhouette. Hair should be loosely draped with a scarf in public spaces (mandatory in Iran).	Dust-proof, durable trail runners or lightweight tactical boots. Broken pavement, sand, and rough gravel are constant during overland travel.

Types of Islamic Veils

what are the differences between islamic veils?

Before extensively traveling in the Middle East, I honestly didn’t know much about the different types of Islamic veils; it’s important to provide a little background before getting into the clothing aspect. I truly believe that visiting these countries — no matter what your beliefs are — it’s important to respect a country’s culture.

A hijab is the most common type of Islamic veil that you’ll see to cover the hair and is normally used to describe a headscarf, but a hijab means much more than that — it encompasses one’s behavior, speech, and dress in accordance with Islam. Therefore, when you see me use the term “headscarf” it’s used to describe a non-Muslim woman covering her hair.

You’ll also see women using the “niqab,” or “full-faced veil,” but from my experience as a traveller you will not need to wear it unless you’re visiting mainland Yemen. Chadors are commonly found in Iran, and the only time you’ll have to wear one is visiting the mosques, where they’ll provide one at the entrance. Burqas are only found in Afghanistan and are not required as a tourist.

Now that we’ve gone over the different types of Islamic veils, let’s get into what to wear specifically in each country!

bahrain

Bahrain, a small island gulf state in the Middle East, offers a rich blend of history, culture, and stunning architecture. After doing a road trip in Saudi Arabia, I flew to Dammam and crossed the land border to Bahrain, my 94th country. In general the country is more progressive and has the Gulf State “glitz and glamor” vibe so feel free to wear whatever you’d like; with the loose fitting yet classy clothing trends I think that’s perfect for Bahrain — modest dresses that cover the shoulders or flowy clothing.

Iran

Iran is the only country with a mandatory law that women must cover their hair. You’ll see a lot of women trying to push that rule where it sits on the back of their head. The women in Iran are gorgeous and are super trendy — I would say the main thing is to wear something loosely-fitting that covers your behind. Pants, a tunic-long sleeve that covers your bum, and a headscarf. I wore skinny jeans, a blouse, a chiffon robe I bought in Uzbekistan, and a headscarf and that was perfect. Despite the mandatory headscarf rule, there is no need for an abaya.

Iraq

I’ve only been to Iraqi Kurdistan, not Iraq proper, but in general if you visit the north (i.e. Erbil) it’s also pretty progressive and women are stylish. Iraq proper is a little more on the conservative side so I’d pack more long flowy neutral-colored dresses. Even though it’s generally more progressive it’s still not a place you really want to stand out in. As for the north, winters get pretty chilly and as you can see, I wore skinny jeans, turtle neck, and combat boots. I also visited in the fall when it was hot and wore a flowy long-sleeve chiffon top. Headscarves are a must to pack for mosques.

UPDATE | As of March 2026 I have now visited Iraq proper. You can find the kimono in the above photo HERE. It is not an affiliate link, however, I was gifted this kimono and I loved it for this trip.

If you visit Baghdad or Iraq proper, it is a bit more conservative but it has loosened up over the past few years as they have implemented the visa-on-arrival and e-visa policies. I would recommend the same guidelines as I have for other Middle Eastern countries in general — loose fitting clothes that cover your shoulders and bum. I wore wide-leg jeans with a tight-fitting top, yet always wore a loose jean button-up on top or a long kimono like in the photo above.

Jordan

Jordan is a super-touristy country so you can wear whatever you’d like. When I visited in 2021 right after the country opened up post-covid I honestly wore shorts and a tank top the whole time and I felt fine. Since I was still pretty new to traveling around the Middle East (Jordan was my 63rd country) I didn’t think about it much, but knowing what I know now I’d probably go for something with the loose-fit trend — a flowy dress or flowy linen pants with a tank top.

Kuwait

Even though Kuwait is a Gulf State country, I’d say it’s a little more on the conservative side. I think the loose-fit vibe of flowy linen pants and a tank top (not spaghetti strap) would be fine, but I felt most comfortable in this dress I’m wearing above. It’s also nice to start incorporating light scarves into your Middle East wardrobe because you never know when you’ll be visiting a mosque and need to cover your hair real quick!

Lebanon

My 146th country, after visiting nearly every country in the Middle East it was so good to be in Lebanon! I was quite shocked that the local women wear pretty sexy cut-out dresses, shorts, tank tops — anything goes. So do as your heart desires! I just wore jeans and a tank top and not once did I get a single “look,” or felt uncomfortable. That was a great feeling to be in such a fashion-forward Middle Eastern country.

Oman

Oman is definitely half-half when it comes to wearing whatever you want versus dressing conservatively. Visiting cities like Muscat or Nizwa, flowy dresses and clothing is the way to go. The olive green dress shown in my Kuwait photo I actually had custom-made in Oman and it fits perfectly for every aspect! You’ll see them being sold all over the souqs for $8 and this is a great staple to buy for your Middle East wardrobe; they’ll tailor it on the spot for you. If you visit the wadis or islands — shorts and tank tops are okay since you’re out there and hiking but make sure you have a change of clothes if you head back to the city.

QATAR

Qatar was actually my first Gulf State country, my 45th country! It’s also another fashion-forward city so flowy linen pants with a tank top, flowy dresses, or even pants and a blouse would be fine. I don’t recommend shorts and a spaghetti strap tank but in general Qatar is pretty relaxed.

SAUDI ARABIA

When you normally think of Saudi, you picture all the women dressed in black abayas and niqabs but I was pretty surprised at how fashionable the women were and it was a little more relaxed than I was expecting. I would say bring a long flowy dress, but shop for all the fun abayas! For more info read my guide on Saudi Arabia, where I have map links of where to shop. You’ll see a lot of women wearing a long dress plus a fun cloak, like I’m wearing above. I’d also recommend purchasing a black abaya and headscarf if you want to visit places like Medina so you blend in a little more. Plus it comes in handy for other conservative countries like mainland Yemen or Afghanistan.

SYRIA

Syria is another fashion-forward country, but I’d place it on-par with Iraq in terms of what to wear — jeans, long sleeve top (I wore a flowy chiffon blouse because it was really hot instead of a turtle neck), and combat boots. I think it’s also good to bring closed-toe shoes in countries where you’ll be walking around historical sites a lot or places where you’ll see the country’s destructive past.

Turkey

I don’t really think of Turkey as totally part of the Middle East since Istanbul is technically in Europe, but regionally it’s part of the Middle East so I’ll add it. Turkey is another country where anything is fine, as you can see I wear jeans and a t-shirt! I wouldn’t wear shorts in Istanbul but it’s fine on coastal towns and beaches obviously. At mosques they have headscarves available for women to use while inside so you don’t have to worry about lugging one around while you’re sightseeing.

united arab emirates

The UAE is pretty much the “Las Vegas of the Middle East,” — since it’s such a huge transit hub, you’ll see all walks of life from all over the world! It gets crazy hot during the summers, or even late spring and early fall. Shorts and tank tops are fine so feel free to wear whatever you’d like. The only time I wore something other than my “normal clothes” was applying for a visa at the embassy of Afghanistan in Dubai.

Yemen

I’ve only visited Socotra Island, and since you’re so remote hiking and camping anything goes. I pretty much lived in my shorts, tank top, and bikini until we were stranded in the capital of Hadiboh. Then I found a dress to wear the rest of the time (it turned out to be pajamas but the lady didn’t tell us that when we bought them…). On the other hand, if you visit mainland Yemen that’s a whole different story and you must have a black abaya and niqab to blend in.

Best Itinerary for St. Kitts & Nevis

ST. KITTS & NEVIS

A twenty minute short flight from Antigua & Barbuda, I headed to my 120th country, St. Kitts & Nevis! I only visited two countries on this short trip because I was planning on doing a cruise to the other six islands in the eastern Caribbean in January 2023. Whether you’re doing a different cruise or looking for things to do, here is the best itinerary for St. Kitts & Nevis!

ROMNEY MANOR

Romney Manor dates back to the early 17th century when it was established as a sugar plantation. Once owned by the Earl of Romney, this sprawling estate played a significant role in the region's sugar industry, where it thrived for centuries. Today, it stands as a historical landmark, offering visitors a glimpse into the past and showcasing the island's colonial legacy.

Timothy Hill overlook

This photo was actually taken with a drone of the area! But Timothy Hill overlook is probably the best area for views of the whole island.

BRIMSTONE HILL FORTRESS NATIONAL PARK

Brimstone Hill Fortress holds a wealth of historical significance, showcasing the architectural prowess of the British Empire in the 17th and 18th centuries. Its strategic location made it a formidable stronghold during colonial times, protecting against invasions and guarding the valuable sugar plantations of St. Kitts.

Most Instagrammable Places in Antigua & Barbuda

ANTIGUA & BARBUDA

My last countries in North America were all in the eastern Caribbean, which aren’t the most easy countries to visit and are logistically pretty expensive. There are eight countries in the eastern Caribbean, and I happened to find a cruise that goes to six within a week’s time for $400. Sure, you might spend a day in each country, but you get a taste and can decide later which ones you want to go back to and spend more time in. Also, $400, which covers food, accommodation, and the transport is an amazing deal versus a single flight that would potentially cost the same amount. The only two countries that this cruise doesn’t cover is Antigua & Barbuda and St. Kitts & Nevis; so I decided to hop on a flight to visit these countries. Anyways, let’s get into the “most instagrammable spots” of Antigua & Barbuda!

Shirley Heights

This overlook in English Harbour is incredible for sunset. I actually stayed in this area the whole time I visited Antigua because of how beautiful the area is!

Pineapple beach club

These colorful huts can be found right along the beach of the Pineapple Beach Club! You can pay for a day pass to hang out for the day, and the beach is stunning.

Tyrell’s Catholic Church

This bright pink church is iconic on the island; I recommend going later in the day for the best lighting!

Telephone booth

Located on the beach in front of Siboney hotel, this is also a stunning beach to hang out at!

Everything you need to know about Venezuela

VENEZUELA

When it comes to South American destinations, Venezuela often tends to fly under the radar. However, this captivating country is bursting with breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and warmhearted people. As my 118th and final country in South America, here’s everything you need to know about exploring Venezuela.

VISA

The visa is probably the most difficult aspect of trying to visit this country if you’re American or hold a non-European passport. I went on my Philippine passport, but I had an American friend that also applied at the embassy in Mexico City. You can read my fully detailed guide on obtaining a visa to Venezuela here.

Caracas

Nestled in a valley at the foot of the Avila Mountain, Caracas stands as a captivating showcase of dichotomies. As the bustling capital of Venezuela, it pulsates with the energy of a modern metropolis, juxtaposing soaring skyscrapers with colonial-era buildings that whisper tales of a bygone era. The city's rich cultural heritage is reflected in its vibrant plazas, where locals gather to socialize and indulge in the nation's beloved arepas. While Caracas boasts a cosmopolitan allure with its upscale malls and trendy nightlife, it also embraces the depths of nature. Caracas encapsulates the essence of Venezuela, captivating visitors with its enchanting contrasts and serving as a gateway to the country's diverse wonders.

We spent two nights in Caracas seeing all the sights of the city. We stayed at an incredible airbnb hosted by a wonderful family, who took us on a city tour, cooked wonderful meals, and drove us everywhere we needed to go. I highly recommend reaching out to Jean Paul on Whatsapp at +4407498778646. One of my favorite activities was watching sunset from the 360 Bar & Lounge, which had incredible views of the city.

Angel Falls

From Caracas, we flew to Canaima to see the world-famous Angel Falls, the tallest uninterrupted waterfall on the planet. Located in the remote Canaima National Park, the sight of water cascading from a staggering height of 979 meters is truly awe-inspiring. We stayed at Waku Lodge, which is the best place to stay in my opinion — it had the best value and the views from the hotel were incredible, with waterfalls cascading all around. All lodges will set you up with flights in the price.

The first day at Waku Lodge we did an afternoon excursion to Sapo Falls, which was really unique because you hike behind these incredible waterfalls. The rocks you walk on are mossy and extremely slippery, so I highly recommend wearing socks (yes, socks!) or crocs work great too (a lady was kind enough to lend me hers for the trek since she already had socks).

The second day was the journey to the falls — we had to wake up at 3:30 AM to get ready to take a boat ride up the Carrao River. The weather is deceiving, and even though during the daytime it’s extremely hot, the combination of the wind and rain during the boat ride will make you extremely cold. I can’t stress this enough — bring a quality rain jacket or at the very least, a rain poncho.

The third day you could opt to take a flight to the falls or a helicopter ride, but honestly I was exhausted and I didn’t want to spend any extra money outside of the package I paid so I took the time to hang out at the lodge and soak in the views. Having a day to just journal in a hammock right next to the falls was perfect; plus it’s nice to take advantage of a luxury hotel you paid good money for!

Morrocoy national park

Morrocoy National Park is home to a myriad of picturesque islands and islets, all surrounded by crystal-clear turquoise waters. One of the main attractions of Morrocoy National Park is its archipelago, home to more than 50 islands and islets. The archipelago offers a diversity of landscapes, from mangrove forests to sandy beaches and coral reefs.

After landing back in Caracas, our airbnb host (mentioned above) drove us all the way to Morrocoy National Park. There aren’t many places to stay so our host found an apartment for us to rent for a couple nights. We decided to explore the islands by boat, including Playa Mero and Cayo Sombrero, so we spent one full day boating all the beautiful islets around before making the return back to Caracas.

Everything you need to know about Eritrea

ERITREA

Eritrea is a small country located in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Ethiopia to the south, Sudan to the west, and the Red Sea to the east. It gained independence from Ethiopia in 1993 after a long and bloody civil war. The country's population is approximately six million people, and it is known for its diverse cultural heritage, ancient ruins, and stunning landscapes. Despite its natural beauty, Eritrea is one of the poorest nations in the world, and its people have suffered from decades of conflict and political instability. Despite these challenges, however, Eritrea has a rich history and culture and is a fascinating destination for travelers seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure.

VISA

The visa for Eritrea is notoriously one of the toughest to get. As an American, I sent my passport and all my documents to the embassy in Washington DC, but if you live in Europe, Berlin is probably the best embassy to obtain the visa. These are the following documents I sent to the embassy:

• Physical passport

• Visa application (Note: the photo you have to affix is insanely tiny, I had to go to a photo place and show them the application to make sure we got one that fix exactly within the parameters)

• Flight / Hotel / Itinerary / Employment letter (these aren't necessary according to the website, but I included them so there would be no reason to refuse my application)

• Last month's bank statement (proof of sufficient funds)

• $55 USD money order ($50 for visa, $5 for mail processing)

• Self-addressed express priority mail envelope (express isn't necessary but after waiting on your passport without any sign of life, you're gonna want it!)

I mailed everything off and didn't hear anything until 10 business days after they received it (about 3 weeks, they only work Mondays - Thursdays) when I got a rare call from the embassy to verify how many days I would be visiting Eritrea. They said they would be sending my passport back within the next day but it was sent the following week. In total it took about a month and the visa is valid for 3 months after approval. Note, they don't answer the phone or email if you try contacting them. Yes, it drove me crazy.

ENTRY TO ERITREA

All that was required upon boarding was the visa and vaccination card.

Once the plane lands in Asmara, you're taken to a waiting area to do a rapid test on arrival.

Immigration was friendly and took awhile to input all the info into the system but stamped my passport, no questions asked.

Right after immigration you'll see a currency exchange office on the left. As credit cards are not accepted and there are no ATMs, you should exchange money here. Rates are good anyways but you can always exchange more at your hotel. The office was pitch black when I arrived as it was 11 PM at night so I almost just passed it assuming it was closed. I saw someone tap on the window and the woman was sleeping on the couch inside

The taxi shouldn't cost more than 200 - 300 Nakfas (between $14 - 20 USD) to the main part of the city. The driver was trying to charge me 400 but I insisted on 300 max. If you want a taxi that's guaranteed 200 Nakfas, contact Medhanie in advance (Whatsapp +2917403639)

STAYING CONNECTED

Internet is extremely poor in Eritrea and you cannot access most sites just on wifi. I didn't get a sim card, but I used a VPN called "HA Tunnel Plus," which is what all the locals use. Be sure to download it before your trip; there's tons of different settings and options but the local internet cafe people are wizards and can configure your phone easily if you have trouble.

WHERE TO STAY?

I stayed at the Crystal Hotel and breakfast was included. One of my favorite aspects was it’s right off the main strip and was a great location to walk everywhere. They also had a guide they recommended (Medhanie, who I mentioned above) for $40 for a day, $70 for two days. Just ask the front desk or contact him via whatsapp if you're interested!

What to see in asmara

From a photography standpoint these were my favorite spots around Asmara:

• Cinema Impero

• Fiat Tagliero

• Local markets: personal favorite was the metal-working market. The women also make spices here

• Bowling alley

I wandered around for hours just taking photos of the beautiful architecture and exploring the little shops, seemingly frozen in time.

To visit the tank graveyard you have to get a permit from the Ministry of Tourism office -- bring your passport. To visit other sights outside of Asmara you must secure permits from this office as well, which must be secured more than a day in advance. One of the ladies that works the front desk of Crystal Hotel said she could arrange a driver to Massawa as a 1-day trip for $100 or two days for $200. I found this helpful as there isn't much info online, and the tours that offer it charge a crazy amount of money. You also have to go with a special taxi / driver so when I asked Medhanie if he could take me, he said he could not. I asked other people at the hotel along with locals how to do this, but it wasn't until my second to last day I finally got the right info -- by the time I tried to secure a permit, it was too late. So I hope this helps those that want to visit independently!

One thing to note, most places seem to close for lunch around 11:30 AM and re-open around 3 PM. Nap culture is a big thing.

where to eat in asmara

Here are a few of my favorite spots to eat in Asmara:

• Ghibabo Restaurant for traditional food, all-around favorite restaurant and beautiful atmosphere

• Spaghetti for the best Italian-Eritrean food

• Sweet Asmara Cafe is a cute cafe, mostly for the Italian art deco vibe. I'm big on coffee but that part unfortunately didn't impress, pastries were pretty good

• Cinema Roma had the best coffee -- their macchiatos & cappuccinos were my personal faves. Loved the retro cinema film decor; cinemas haven't played movies since covid, but ask to see the actual theater

Final thoughts

As soon as I started walking around the morning after I arrived, locals would approach me left and right and were incredibly friendly. I was invited to coffee many times, people wanted to accompany me and show me around. Even though I'd offer to pay and then insist, they would refuse.

Locals also invited me to clubs, as this seems like the "thing" to do in the evenings. I was apprehensive as a solo female traveler because I usually don't go out past sunset for safety reasons. Clubs seem to be more like restaurants with a calm, dimly-lit ambiance where you can have food, drinks, and coffee -- not like the typical rowdy dance clubs I usually think of

I usually find that African cities are chaotic, but Asmara was super calm and quiet. People just leave their bicycles on the street unchained because there's no crime, they say. I never got approached aggressively or got unwanted attention like what usually happens as a solo female traveler. Dress is relaxed and I wore my usual jeans and t-shirt. Overall I found it a great place to explore independently and as a solo female traveler, and definitely has become one of my new favorite destinations to date.